About the Presidio Riding Club
The Presidio Riding Club, or PRC, is a partner of Golden Gate National
Parks, a unit of the National Park Service, and is a 501(c)3 nonprofit
cooperative organization governed by a Board of Directors, elected by
the members, and all members are active in assisting with the affairs
and upkeep of the facilities.
The Presidio Riding Club has been at its location on Bunker Road in
the Southern Marin Headlands since 1966 – offering many years of
enjoyment and appreciation of horses for everyone. Many young park
visitors get their very first introduction to horses when their
families stop along the way to Rodeo Beach to pet the soft noses of
the PRC's friendly equine residents over the paddock fences.
With its rich history being part of Fort Barry and Fort Cronkhite and
now part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA), the land
is also home to unique military and historical architecture. The
oldest building at the Presidio Riding Club is the 1921 Mirage Balloon
Hangar. This historic
structure is only one of two still standing in the United States.
The only other remaining balloon
hangar has been converted into a theater. The other buildings at the
PRC were built during World War II and housed a motor pool. The U.S.
Army transformed the facility into a stable for military horses back in
1966. Park police have also stabled horses here in the past. The
history of horse stables in the Marin Headlands dates back to 1902,
when a Quartermaster stable was built to house 35 military horses at
Fort Barry. In 1995, the National Park Service took over the military
lands of the Presidio.
Per National Park Service regulations, the PRC is not permitted to do
public trail rides or lessons. We do operate a
Horse Hotel that is
open to the public, and we invite you to bring your horse for an
unforgettable stay riding the trails of the GGNRA.
If you are interested in getting more information on the Presidio
Riding Club, would like to become a member and be put on the waiting
list to bring in a horse, please check out our
FAQs.
A History to Treasure and Preserve
The Fort Barry Balloon Hangar is one of many cultural resources within
the Forts Baker, Barry and Cronkhite Historic District located within
the Marin Headlands. The Fort Barry hangar complex (consisting of the
Balloon Hangar and the sheds/stables) is an extremely significant
historical area. The 1973 National Register of Historic Places
lists the Fort Barry Balloon Hangar as a contributing feature to the
Forts Baker, Barry and Cronkhite Historic District and the complex’s
three buildings are also contributing elements to a potential National
Historic Landmark district on the Harbor Defenses of San Francisco.
The Balloon Hangar (Bldg FA-905) is a rare surviving element of the US
Army’s brief experimentation with using tethered balloons as part of
the nation’s system of coastal defenses. Constructed and abandoned
the same year, the structure is the only surviving hangar of its type
that actually housed an army observation balloon. As such, it has a
national level of significance for its part in the evolving stories of
both coastal defense and military aviation.
The Fort Barry Balloon Hangar has had various uses and modifications,
but still maintains a high degree of integrity, retaining significant
characteristics from all of its three defensive roles: first, as an
Air Service facility that aided in the coastal defense system and
experimentation from 1920-1921; second, as a WWII
motor pool site that supported the Harbor Defenses of San Francisco
from 1940-1945; and finally, as a Cold War anti-aircraft and missile
maintenance facility from 1953-1959+. The Fort Barry Balloon Hangar
is the only example of an airship hangar that retains its important
interior configuration in an unaltered state.
The basic gambrel-roof design and dimensions of the original hangar
remain unchanged, and its interior layout still retains the open, airy
feeling of an aircraft hangar.
The current horse stable buildings (Bldg 901 & 902) are rare examples
of “Series 700” design structures erected by the army on the eve of
WWII and were originally built as vehicle sheds, as the Army converted
the hangar area to a motorpool area. Series 700 vehicle sheds were
once common at Bay Area military posts, but all have been demolished
except for this pair. From 1940 onward, they served as a motor pool
facility for the Coast Artillery and Air Defense Artillery, making
these structures important elements of the story of the defense of San
Francisco Bay during WWII and the Korean War. During the Cold War,
the sheds continued as vehicle storage for the Air Defense Units and
Nike sites in Marin Headlands. Even though altered by enclosing most
of their originally open bays, the sheds’ exterior dimensions and
rooflines remain in their original configuration, with certain
sections of Bldg 902 remaining in its original open bay configuration,
complete with bare earth floors. The National Park Service has made a
commitment to preserving other Series 700 building examples remaining
in Forts Baker, Barry, and Funston, and these functional structures
contribute significantly to that preservation effort.
In 1966, the Presidio Riding Club Stables were created at the site of
the former vehicle sheds and the Balloon Hangar building. The 1940s
vehicle sheds were enclosed and turned into horse stalls and the
hangar’s interior was converted into an indoor riding arena. The
unique utilization of the structures as a horse stable by the Presidio
Riding Club has allowed the facilities to be preserved very closely to
their prior uses, allowing for a unique view into the past utilization
of these buildings, and for the past 40+ years in their existence as a
stable they have created their own ongoing history as well.
For more information on the Balloon Hangar complex and its history, be
sure to check out this detailed and fascinating Abbreviated Historic
Structures Report, by the National Park Service.
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